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As winters turn summery and summers become synonymous with living in hot hell with each passing year, there can’t be a better time to start focusing on a more sustainable and non-polluting ways of producing and fulfilling the vast energy needs.
The governments the world over have initiated dialogue, are formulating and implementing policy measures in a bid to tackle the climate change demon.
Demand: Supply
The overall world energy demand is set to grow by nearly one-third between 2013 and 2040 with the net growth driven entirely by developing countries.
According to estimates by 2040, India's net oil imports will easily exceed those of the European Union. India has clearly moved to centre stage in terms of demand for energy, rising to two-and-a-half-times current levels, on the back of high levels of economic growth, a large population base and increasing levels of energy use per capita.
Switch to Renewables
In the backdrop of the ongoing climate summit in Paris, there are clear indications that there is a paradigm shift in the energy consumption patterns across the globe. In 2014 Renewables contributed almost half of the world's new power generation capacity and have already become the second-largest source of electricity.
Renewables-based energy generation is estimated to reach 50% in the European Union by 2040, around 30% in China and Japan, and above 25% in the United States and India, according to data.
As the Indian economy races up the growth track the need for energy is only set to rise. In the current scenario it will be important, more than ever, to develop more and more sustainable sources of energy.
According to official estimates the total onshore wind power potential has been placed at 302 GW. A bulk of potential for wind energy is pegged from the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Gujarat. According to estimates wind power generation is set to increase, with installed capacity rising from 23 GW to 142 GW by 2040.
The large-scale development of wind power offers the potential to develop expertise and an industry that can deliver services internationally. The growing demand for sustainable energy sources will only boost the potential for the companies engaged in supporting the sector. India-based Suzlon, now the world’s fifth-largest wind turbine supplier, operating factories in the United States, China and India, is a case in point. In addition, several international players have entered the Indian market space driven by the sheer size and tax breaks.